fbref.com has a column in its records that counts the penalties won by a player (by being fouled) since 2016/17 for the Top-5-Leagues, the Champions League and the Europa League. Actually, for some reason the stats are there for LaLiga since 15/16 so I included that too. Additionally in the stats included are:

the Portuguese League since 2017/18,

UEFA Conference League since its inception,

World Cup 2018 and 2022,

Euros 2020,

Copa América 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021

FIFA Confederations Cup 2017,

AFCON 2015, 2017,

Asian Cup 2019,

CONCACAF Gold Cup 2015, 2017.

Yes, unfortunately in some of these continental tournaments the stats for penalties won weren’t recorded in the latest editions. I can’t do anything about that but I included the years where the data is available.

Here is the Top-List:

Penalties won	Player
24	Kylian Mbappé Lottin, Raheem Sterling
22	Neymar, Mehdi Taremi
19	Ciro Immobile
17	Mohamed Salah
16	Jamie Vardy, Robert Lewandowski
15	Luis Suárez, Cristiano Ronaldo, Edin Dzeko, Wilfried Zaha
14	Federico Chiesa, Alexandre Lacazette, Marcus Thuram, Ismaila Sarr
13	Nabil Fekir, Mauro Icardi, Timo Werner, Dries Mertens, Christopher Nkunku, Victor Osimhen
12	Breel Donald Embolo, Andrea Belotti, Josip Ilicic, Marcus Rashford
11	Moussa Dembélé, Paulinho (Portugal), Edinson Cavani, Santi Mina

If you think it’s unfair that 15/16 LaLiga is included then just substract 2 penalties from Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suárez and 8 pens from Neymar (lol)

I also researched for all 139 players (that I found) with 6 or more penalties won how many minutes they played in the competitions mentioned above and calculated the players with the highest penalties won per minutes played ratio. The left column is Minutes played divided through Penalties won:

Won a Penalty every x Minutes on Average	Player
507	Corentin Jean
536	Enner Valencia
542	Mehdi Taremi
706	Carlos Júnior
779	Victor Osimhen
836	Khouma Babacar
838	Toni Martínez
853	Ismaïla Sarr
898	Gianluca Lapadula
918	Kylian Mbappé Lottin
924	Raheem Sterling
930	Jhon Murillo
934	Ignatius Ganago
945	Marcus Thuram
947	Neymar
950	Moussa Dembélé
959	Nicola Sansone
977	Josip Ilicic
979	Ivan Toney
992	Breel Donald Embolo
1008	Anthony Lozano
1018	Mauro Icardi
1028	Christopher Nkunku
1049	Serhou Guirassy
1051	Randal Kolo Muani

There’s also the stat for Penalties conceded, admittedly it would be hella interesting to get the same stats like here for penalties conceded but for now I am too tired to get started on that, this right here already took very long.